When Was Green Revolution Started In India – In today’s article, we are going to give you information about what is Green Revolution, who is the father of Green Revolution in India, when did the Green Revolution start in India? etc. So let’s know When Green Revolution Started In India –
What is Green Revolution?
Green Revolution was born in India at the beginning of the Fourth Five Year Plan. The credit for starting the Green Revolution goes to Nobel Prize winner Professor Norman Borlaug, but in India M.S. Swaminathan is considered its father (harit kranti ke janak).
Green Revolution means increasing crop production by using high-yielding hybrid and dwarf seeds in the irrigated and non-irrigated agricultural areas of the country. The Green Revolution is the result of the development method implemented in Indian agriculture, which came in the form of replacing traditional agriculture with modern technology in the 1960s. Because this technology came suddenly in the agricultural sector, it developed rapidly and in a short time it gave such amazing results that the country’s food experts, agricultural experts and politicians gave the name of ‘Green Revolution’ to this unexpected progress.
When Was Green Revolution Started In India
The Green Revolution started in India in 1967. The Green Revolution in India was mainly led by M.S. Swaminathan, so Swaminathan is recognized as the father of Green Revolution in India.
The Green Revolution resulted in a huge increase in the production of food grains (especially wheat and rice). It started in the developing countries in the mid-20th century, which was due to the use of new, high-yielding varieties of seeds.
The initial success of the Green Revolution was seen in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent. The Green Revolution that took place during the period 1967-68 and 1977-78 transformed India from a food-deficient country to one of the leading agricultural countries in the world.
The Green Revolution was an effort initiated by Norman Borlaug in the 1960s. He is known worldwide as the ‘Father of Green Revolution’.
In 1970, Norman Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on developing High Yielding Varieties (HYVs).
Features of the Green Revolution
- Improving production technology in the agricultural sector.
- Increasing crops and production in the agricultural sector.
- Using pesticides.
- Using chemical fertilizers.
- Determining the support price of agricultural products.
- Doing agricultural research and testing the land.
Main elements of Green Revolution in India
(1) Programme for high yielding crops:- In areas where adequate and reliable irrigation facilities are available or areas where sufficient rain water is available, seeds of high yielding crops are used under Green Revolution. The wheat crop benefited the most from the advent of Green Revolution.
(2) Improved seeds:- The success of Green Revolution depends on high yielding varieties and their good seeds. Hence, under Green Revolution, it is necessary to use and arrange only good quality seeds. From this point of view, about 4,000 agricultural farms have been established across the country where good quality seeds are produced.
(3) Chemical fertilizers:- When the use of Green Revolution started in India, the main problem facing India was to increase the amount of food grain production. Hence, since then, efforts are being made to increase the amount of chemical fertilizers in agricultural land. In this context, Chester Bowles has written that with the proper use of chemical fertilizers, the amount of food grain production can be increased up to three times.” So, with the beginning of the Green Revolution, the consumption of fertilizers in India has been increasing continuously.
The objectives of the Green Revolution are
The Green Revolution in India was started at the beginning of the five-year plans to solve problems like hunger.
When raw materials will be available in India, industries will also be set up in India itself, which will end the problems of unemployment. The Green Revolution was brought with this objective.
Under the Green Revolution, farming was started after estimating which soil and climate is good for which crop through the study of scientists.
By promoting technology, many crops started being produced in a single year in many nations.
Why did the Green Revolution come to India?
The biggest reason for bringing green revolution in India was that about 40 lakh people died due to famine in Bengal, seeing which the government decided to bring green revolution.
After independence, there was a lot of hunger and economic crisis in the country, seeing this the government decided to bring green revolution in India.
Due to green revolution, there was a lot of increase in production capacity in the agricultural sector, due to which the government started green revolution in India.
Due to the day-to-day population growth in India, there was a shortage of food items, due to which the government started it in India by seeing only green revolution as the basis for the fulfillment of food items.